Normal Random Blood Sugar Levels

Normal random blood sugar levels fall within a standard range of between 70mg/dl to 150mg/dl. This variation can be attributed to various factors including the time, type, and volume of food consumed during previous meals.

When you eat foods that are high in carbohydrates, pancreatic secretions of glucagon and insulin regulate the glucose levels. However, the main problem arises when the pancreas does not secrete sufficient amounts of insulin to convert glucose into energy.

The condition of extremely high blood sugar is known as Hyperglycemia which can damage various organs resulting in kidney damage, nerve damage, loss of vision, and heart disease. The other extreme of low blood sugar is known as hypoglycemia and the patient might lose consciousness in case the blood sugar level is too low.

In case your blood sugar level does not fall within the normal range, appropriate action should be taken to diagnose the condition. Here are some tests to help diagnose diabetes and help diabetics ascertain how to manage the disease in the best way possible.

Random Blood Glucose Test

Normal random blood sugar levels

Random blood glucose tests are used to measure the amount of blood sugar or glucose circulating in your blood. Random blood sugar levels are used to determine whether you’re likely to have either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. However, other tests are usually necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

What is random blood sugar testing?

Random glucose tests measure the amount of blood glucose at any given time during the day. Many blood glucose tests involve either continuous or fasting monitoring, but a random blood sugar test does not. However, random tests are particularly useful for someone who needs a speedy diagnosis and medical attention. Moreover, random blood sugar testing is an essential tool for diabetics because it helps determine how well the condition is being managed.

Reasons for random testing

Diabetes is a condition that affects the body’s ability to produce, release or use insulin once sugar is converted to glucose. Therefore, your doctor might recommend a random blood sugar test if you’re showing symptoms of diabetes. Early signs and symptoms of diabetes include:

Excessive thirst and urination
Blurred vision
Fatigue
Unexplained weight loss
Slow healing of cuts, bruises, and wounds
Tingling in legs and arms (diabetic neuropathy as a result of uncontrolled diabetes)

Type 2 diabetes tends to develop slowly and symptoms can be hard to detect especially during the early stages.

Random glucose testing and diabetes management

In people without diabetes, blood sugar levels are controlled through the actions of insulin and the cells’ use of glucose for energy. Therefore, their random blood glucose test results would remain relatively stable over the course of the day. There are no significant changes even if they:

Experience stress
Eat at different times of the day
Vary their diet

However, if you have prediabetes or diabetes, your random blood sugar levels can vary significantly throughout the day, especially if the disease is not managed well.

Random blood sugar tests are performed outside the normal testing schedule. If you have normal random blood sugar levels, you may not be suffering from diabetes. However, as mentioned earlier, your doctor may recommend additional tests to confirm the diagnosis. On the other hand, if you have diabetes and your random blood sugar levels are within the acceptable range, your management plan is probably working.

Wide variations in your random blood sugar levels typically suggest the need to change your strategy. It is essential to ensure that your random blood sugar levels are within the normal or acceptable range to avoid the complications caused by consistently high blood sugar levels.

When to test

For people with diabetes, it’s very important to pay attention to the symptoms. If you’re experiencing any signs of low blood sugar, test immediately. Random blood sugar tests can help you detect hyperglycemia and reduce the risk of serious and potentially fatal complications.

If you have diabetes, testing your blood sugar levels at various different times over the course of the day is very important as it can help you manage your condition more effectively and lower the risk of serious diabetes complications.

If random glucose test results indicate that your blood glucose levels are higher than expected, the doctor usually orders follow-up tests to confirm the diagnosis. Follow-up diabetes tests usually include:

Fasting glucose test:

This blood sugar test measures the blood glucose level after staying for at least 8 hours without eating or drinking anything except water. The fasting blood sugar level for a healthy person ranges between 70 mg/dl and 100 mg/dl. If the fasting glucose level exceeds 125 mg/dl for two consecutive tests, the person might be suffering from diabetes. Fasting glucose tests are usually performed in the morning before you’ve had breakfast.

OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test):

Sometimes, people with diabetes can demonstrate normal blood glucose results in the random test or fasting test yet still have diabetes.

If your doctor suspects that you have diabetes, they usually recommend an oral glucose tolerance test which also requires you not to drink or eat for at least 8 hours. After the doctor takes the first blood sample, you’ll drink a glucose solution and then the doctor will take more samples over the next 2 hours.

This test is usually used to evaluate the body’s response to sugar. The present blood sugar level is measured first after which a glucose solution (175 gm glucose) is given to the patient. After this, the blood glucose level should be measured at 30-minute intervals six times. For non-diabetics, the blood sugar level does not rise above 140 mg/dl at any time.

However, a blood glucose level of between 140 mg/dl and 199 mg/dl indicates that the person might be pre-diabetic. A blood glucose level of 200 mg/dl or more suggests that the person is suffering from full-blown diabetes. The main objective of a glucose tolerance test is to assess the reaction of your body to the sudden influx of glucose.

Glycated Hemoglobin Test:

Although the glycated hemoglobin test is not for the diagnosis of diabetic conditions, this test shows how well the patient has been managing diabetes for the past 3 months. These normal blood sugar levels should always be less than 7%. In case the level is above 7%, it is vital for the doctor to change your treatment plan.

Managing the blood glucose level (and maintaining normal blood sugar levels) is a vital aspect of controlling various diabetic conditions. Moreover, you can test your blood sugar from anywhere by simply using the correct equipment and paying attention to directions. You should also keep a good record of your test results in order to identify potential problems.

Interpreting random blood sugar test results.

The amount of glucose in your blood is measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Normal random blood sugar levels for a person without diabetes should be below 200 mg/dL.

According to one 2015 study, random glucose test results of over 100 mg/dL is a great risk factor for diabetes. A result of 200 mg/dl or more indicates that you may have diabetes. However, the doctor may repeat the random test on another day and recommend a different test for a reliable diagnosis.

Help yourself to Maintain Normal Blood Sugar Levels!

You know a lot of diseases can be managed and even reversed, by regular exercise, a good healthy eating plan, (monitored carefully by your health care professional), keeping well hydrated, and getting plenty of rest.

Read on here for more about Diabetes and Diet.

What You Should Know About Glucose in Urine

What is Glycosuria?

Glycosuria is a condition that occurs when your urine contains more glucose or sugar than it should. Some of the main causes of glycosuria include kidney damage or high blood sugar levels. Glucose in urine is a symptom of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

When the blood contains too much glucose, the kidneys may be unable to retain it all and the body excretes blood sugar through the urine. For glycosuria to occur, blood sugar concentration has to exceed 10 mmol/L or 180 mg/dl.

Glycosuria can also occur when a person has low or normal blood glucose levels. This suggests a condition known as renal glycosuria.

What is Renal Glycosuria?

Renal glycosuria is a rare condition that is typically caused by kidney damage. This condition occurs when a person’s kidneys are unable to reabsorb blood glucose despite the person having normal blood sugar levels.

As a result, glucose spills into the person’s urine in increasingly large amounts. Therefore, renal glycosuria is largely a problem with how the person’s kidneys are functioning. Glucose can also enter the urine with other substances such as uric acid and amino acids.

An example of renal glycosuria is Fanconi Syndrome, a genetic or acquired condition where the urine contains excess substances. On the other hand, people with diabetes who are taking SGLT-2 inhibitors, such as Jardiance and Invokana, might also have excess sugar in the urine.

Symptoms of Excess Glucose in Urine

A person with glycosuria can go for a long time without experiencing any significant symptoms. Urine tests can help reveal that they have the condition before the person even realizes they have it. This is usually a red flag for undiagnosed diabetes.

If untreated, glucose in the urine may cause symptoms such as:

Dehydration or extreme thirst
Extreme hunger
More frequent urination
Accidental urination
Nighttime urination

People with diabetes may also experience other symptoms such as:

Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue
Slow-healing abrasions and cuts
Darkened skin near areas where the skin folds such as around the neck and near armpits
Vision trouble
Frequent infections
Irritability
Unusual sensations such as tingling in the feet and hands

An abnormally high amount of glucose in the urine is usually the result of high levels of blood sugar, which usually occurs in undiagnosed and untreated diabetes. Therefore, you should talk to your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual symptoms.

Seek immediate medical attention if you have glycosuria accompanied by other serious symptoms, including a foggy mind or the inability to think clearly, chest pains, unresponsiveness or passing out, and seizure.

Causes of Glucose in Urine

Glucose in urine is usually caused by conditions that result in elevated blood sugar levels such as diabetes or prediabetes, especially when untreated. Common causes of glycosuria include:

Hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar levels)
Diabetes (affects the body’s ability to use glucose for energy)
Prediabetes (abnormally high blood sugar levels that do not meet the criteria for diabetes diagnosis)

Other causes of Glucose in Urine

Glycosuria can also be caused by other conditions that are not linked to high blood sugar levels including:

Pregnancy
Nephrotic syndrome
Kidney transplant
Benign glycosuria: an inherited trait in which the kidneys’ filtering mechanism allows glucose to pass into the urine.

Potential Complications of Glucose in Urine

Glycosuria may also be associated with serious complications. Because diabetes is one of the main causes of glucose in the urine, untreated diabetes can result in life-threatening complications. Therefore, once the cause for sugar in the urine is diagnosed, you should adhere to the treatment plan designed by your doctor to reduce the risk of serious complications such as:

Life-threatening cardiovascular complications, such as peripheral artery disease, cardiac arrest, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure (hypertension), and stroke.
Kidney failure or kidney infection
Eye problems including diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, glaucoma, or blindness.
Nerve damage
Sores on feet and hands

How is Glycosuria Diagnosed?

Glucose in urine (glycosuria) can be diagnosed in several different ways, but a urine test (urinalysis) is one of the most common approaches.

For urinalysis, you’ll be asked to urinate on a test strip that will be sent to the laboratory for testing. If the amount of sugar in your urine is higher than 180mg/dl (milligrams per deciliter) in a single day, you may have glycosuria.

Your doctor may also conduct a blood test to check your blood sugar level. If you have elevated blood sugar levels and diabetes has not been previously diagnosed, your doctor may also perform A1C (glycated hemoglobin) test to get detailed information about your blood glucose levels over the past few months.

How is Glycosuria Treated?

Glucose in urine is not a cause for concern if you don’t have any underlying conditions that are causing you to pass abnormally high amounts of sugar in your urine. However, if conditions like diabetes are causing your glycosuria, your healthcare provider will create a treatment plan specifically for you.

If diabetes is the cause of your glycosuria, your outlook will improve if you maintain a consistent management or treatment plan. Taking medications prescribed by your doctor, eating well, and exercising every day can keep you from developing any additional complications.

More information HERE on Diabetes complications!

Blood glucose values

When it comes to having diabetes, a diabetic patient must know their blood glucose value in order to live a long and healthy life. Diabetes is a very serious condition for all people ages. Diabetes condition is a very serious disease that is currently taking over our nation and the entire world by storm. Today’s sugar filled junk foods and the ability for diabetics to live longer lives and reproduce is only fuel to the already massive diabetic epidemic.

Diabetes is a serious condition where the person’s body is failing to get the required amounts of hormone called insulin. This absolutely necessary chemical/hormone called insulin is produced by the pancreas organ. For some unknown reasons to medicine the pancreas organ will stop or slow in the mass production of this vital chemical. This chemical hormone is used by the body to transform the blood sugar glucose in the bloodstream into a fuel that the cells are able to use for cell fuel. Without the proper amounts of this necessary sugar bonding component the blood glucose levels in the blood begin to rise to high levels. Once they reach a certain high sugar level the diabetics’ body begins to suffer major cell damage. The serious cell damage mostly happens with the high blood sugar levels is nervous cell damage, heart cell damage, kidney cell damage, and eye cell damages. But this can all be avoided if the diabetic patient can change their high blood sugar level and keep it at that lower sugar level. Is there a certain normal blood glucose value?

Do you have Normal Blood Glucose Values?

Normal blood glucose values are anywhere in the range of 80mg and 140 mg. If anything falls above 140 mg then a diabetic is considered to have high blood glucose or hypertension and if their readings fall below 80 mg then a person is considered to have hypotension.

What are fasting blood glucose levels?

What are fasting blood glucose levels? For a common diabetic, fasting is a very important thing to know as it affects your entire life. For those who are caretakers of common diabetics this is also very important so that they can properly care for the diabetic. Diabetes is a condition that is becoming more and more common in today’s world, no wonder – due to the large amounts of sugar filled meals and snacks we eat.

Diabetes is also known as hyperglycemia, which stands for high blood glucose levels. When your diabetic body has diabetes the pancreas produces too little of the chemical known as Insulin, this chemical is used by the body to convert the blood sugar in the blood into energy that the body’s cells can use. When this chemical is too low the amount of sugar in the blood rises to dangerously high levels. This can cause serious damage to the diabetic body over time such as heart disease, eye failure, nerve damage, and kidney failure. But all of this can be avoided if you keep your blood sugar levels at a healthy level.

In order to keep a fasting blood glucose levels you should buy a small unit called a blood glucose meter. This small unit is used to measure the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood. The units are small enough to be held in your hand and easy to read. The glucose units use small plastic strips with special chemicals inside them to help measure the blood sugar. First a small amount of blood is inserted to a small opening in the plastic strip. (The blood is drawn using a special needle known as a lancet) The plastic strip is inserted into the meter and the meter measures it and displays the results on a small screen on the side. These small units are very cheap and can even be gotten for free if need be. The fasting for blood glucose levels amount are 64.8 mg/dl to 120 mg/dl. A person with diabetes will have their blood sugar way higher that so they must keep it in check. Also talk to your doctor about keeping fasting blood glucose levels.

What is an average blood sugar?

What is a average blood sugar? A diabetic patient must know their average sugar range if they’re going to live a long healthy diabetic life. Diabetes is a very serious permanent condition for people of all ages. Diabetes condition is a very serious condition that is currently taking over our nation and the entire world by storm.

Today’s sugar filled junk foods and desserts and the ability for diabetics to live longer lives and reproduce is only fuel to the already massive diabetic epidemic. Diabetes is a serious condition where the person’s body is not getting the required amounts of hormone called insulin. This absolutely necessary chemical/hormone (also a vital hormone) known as insulin is produced by the pancreas organ. For some unknown reasons to modern medicine the pancreas organ will stop or slow in the mass production of this vital chemical.

This chemical hormone is used by the body systems to transform the blood sugar molecules (glucose) in the bloodstream into a fuel that the cells are able to use for cell fuel. Without the proper amounts of this absolutely necessary sugar bonding component the blood glucose levels in the blood begin to rise to high levels. Once they reach a certain high blood sugar level the diabetics’ body begins to suffer major cell damage. The serious cell damage mostly happens with the high blood sugar levels is nervous system cell damage, heart cell damage, kidney cell damage, and eye cell damages. But this can all be avoided if the diabetic patient can change their high blood sugar level and keep it at that lower sugar area. So what is a average blood sugar?

So what is an average blood sugar level?

It is anywhere between 80 mg/dl to 140mg/dl. The blood sugar amounts that diabetics have are way above the normal 140 mg/dl. At this point damage is permanently suffered to the body so it is necessary that the diabetic can control their high blood sugar levels. So now you know an average blood sugar level is.

1
2
3
4
…
7
Go to the next page

Random Blood Glucose Test