An intragastric balloon, also known as a ‘weight loss balloon’ or gastric balloon placement is a weight loss procedure that involves temporarily inserting a soft balloon into the stomach. The procedure is done using an endoscope (non-surgically) and it helps you feel full faster and consequently reduces the amount of food you eat.

This endoscopic treatment is often combined with physical activity and a balanced diet in order to help you lose weight. A weight loss balloon is often an option for people who have concerns about their weight and exercise and diet haven’t worked for them.

Just like other weight loss procedures, a gastric balloon should be combined with a healthier lifestyle. This often involves making permanent healthy adjustments to your diet and getting regular exercise to improve the procedure’s long-term success.

Why is it done?

The main reason why an intragastric balloon is placed in your stomach is to help you lose weight by eating less. Weight loss helps you decrease your risk of serious weight-related complications, such as:

• Type 2 diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Stroke
• Heart disease
•  Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
• Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
• Obstructive sleep apnea

Most weight loss procedures, including intragastric balloon placement, are usually done only after trying to lose weight through exercise and diet changes.

Is a weight-loss balloon right for me?

A weight loss balloon is typically an option for people who:

• Have a BMI (body mass index) of between 30 and 40.
• Are ready and willing to make healthy lifestyle changes, participate in cognitive behavioral therapy, and get regular medical check-ups.
• Have never undergone any esophageal or stomach surgery.

Keep in mind that weight loss balloons are not the best option for everyone who is obese or overweight. Patients usually undergo a screening process to help determine whether the procedure is the right choice for them.

Breakthrough in weight loss procedures

Weight loss surgeries have gained immense popularity over the last few years. However, new strategies have emerged for the treatment and management of obesity. The weight loss balloon is designed for people who are not only overweight but also may be unable to undergo surgical weight loss procedures, such as bariatric surgery.

A weight loss balloon is a safe, non-invasive weight loss solution. By partially filling your stomach, the balloon leaves less room for food, making you eat less. Moreover, it creates a feeling of prolonged fullness between meals, hence reducing your cravings.

The balloon is removed after about 6 months, allowing you to continue maintaining your new healthy lifestyle. Therefore, a weight loss balloon is basically a tool that helps you adopt better weight-loss strategies as well as portion control.

Your doctor will monitor your metabolic health and food intake before and after inserting the intragastric balloon.

Key benefits of intragastric balloon

• The weight loss balloon eliminates the need for risky surgical procedures.
• The procedure is quick and the recovery period is short, allowing you to resume normal activities quickly.
• Weight loss balloons can help improve several obesity-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, high blood pressure, arthritis, heart disease, and stroke.
• Eliminates the need for nutritional supplements

Risks and complications

Weight loss balloons are very safe. However, some extremely rare complications may arise, such as:

• Ulcers
• Bursting or leakage of the balloon
• Gastric issues such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, heartburn, and reflux.
• Bleeding or rapture in the windpipe or stomach as a result of faulty insertion
• Early removal due to intolerance of the weight loss balloon.
• Bloating or stomach cramping

Your doctor may prescribe medications to reduce, some side effects, which usually improve over a few days. However, serious complications may require advanced medical intervention, including surgery (very rare).

Tips to help reduce your risk of complications

• Follow the recommended lifestyle and dietary guidelines before and after the procedure.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or nursing.
• Seek medical attention immediately in case of unexpected side effects such as bleeding, increase in pain, or fever.
• Tell your doctor if you have any medical allergies.

Thought about bariatric surgery for diabetes? Read more about it HERE!

The bottom-line

Studies indicate that when combined with healthy exercise and diet habits, an intragastric balloon can help patients lose up to 15% of their body weight in 6 to 12 months after the procedure.

In addition to helping you achieve your weight loss goals, a weight loss balloon can also help reduce your risk of other obesity-related complications. It is also a great option for people who may not be candidates for other weight loss medical procedures.

Be sure to choose a certified and experienced doctor to improve your odds of success. This is very important because it also affects whether the weight loss balloon is safe or not.